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Innovative seismic retrofitting strategy of added stories isolation system

Min-Ho CHEY, J. Geoffrey CHASE, John B. MANDER, Athol J. CARR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 13-23 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0195-9

Abstract: The seismic performance of “added stories isolation” (ASI) systems are investigated for 12-story momentThe isolation layer, as a core design strategy, is optimally designed based on optimal TMD design principleresults include the identification of differences in the number of added story by which the suggested isolation

Keywords: added stories     seismic isolation     tuned mass damper     parametric optimization     statistical method    

H control in the frequency domain for a semi-active floor isolation system

Yundong SHI, Tracy C BECKER, Masahiro KURATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 264-275 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0214-x

Abstract: A floor isolation system installed in a single floor or room in a fixed base structure is designed toWith this configuration, the input motions to the floor isolation from the ground motions are filteredThe floor isolation system should minimize the acceleration to protect equipment; however, displacementSemi-active control with an control was adopted for the floor isolation system and a new input shapingA series of shake table tests for a semi-active floor isolation system using rolling pendulum isolators

Keywords: semi-active     floor isolation     H control     MR damper     shaping filter     shaking table    

Isolation and application of predatory

Ran Yu, Shiwen Zhang, Zhoukai Chen, Chuanyang Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0900-3

Abstract: Indigenous predatory BALO strains were successfully isolated from activated sludge. Sludge SRF and CST were significantly reduced by BALOs induced biolysis process. The increase of BALO input dosage promoted the sludge biolysis efficiency. Sludge biolysis disintegrated flocs and lysed cells for internal water release. The optimal sludge biolysis time was 24 h and no pH adjustment was needed. -and-like organisms (BALOs) are a group of ubiquitous and obligate predatory bacteria and commonly used as biocontrol agents. In this study, an efficient, environmental-friendly, and convenient BALOs encouraged municipal waste sludge biolysis pretreatment technique was developed and investigated for dewaterability enhancement of excess waste sludge. The indigenous predatory BALOs were successfully isolated from the sludge for biolysis treatment. Without any chemical addition or pH adjustment, the sludge specific resistance (SRF) and capillary suction time (CST) were significantly reduced by as high as 53.4% and 23.8%, respectively within 24 h’s treatment, which would further be lowered with the increase of BALOs input dosage. However, the continuous extension of reaction time would worsen the sludge dewaterability. The decreases of SRF and CST accompanied with the increases of sludge disintegration degree and soluble chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations all emphasized the contributions of BALOs’ predation activities to sludge disturbance, cell lysis, and consequently the release of sludge intracellular water to finally effectively improve the sludge dewaterability and disposal efficiency.

Keywords: Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALOs)     Biolysis     Activated sludge     Dewaterability     Predation    

Novel polymorphic EST-based microsatellite marker isolation and characterization from

Manosh Kumar BISWAS,Peng CHEN,Mohamed Hamdy AMAR,Xiuxin DENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 60-65 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015048

Abstract: Novel simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were developed to evaluate their utility for genetic diversity and breeding studies of and related species. A total of 108 primer pairs were characterized by PCR amplification experiments. Among these, 61 were polymorphic and transferable to other citrus species. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 6, with an average of 2.37 alleles per locus. The expected heterozygosity and observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.83 and 0 to 1.00, respectively. These novel polymorphic SSR markers will be useful for citrus cultivar identification and evaluation as well as breeding studies.

Keywords: microsatellite     polymorphism     Poncirus trifoliata    

seismic response control on top of Three-Gorges ship lift towers using magnetorheological intelligent isolation

Weilian QU, Jianwei TU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 32-41 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0003-8

Abstract: This paper proposes a roof magnetorheological (MR) intelligent isolation system to prevent the seismicthe fundamental semi-active control equation for the Three-Gorges ship lift where the MR intelligent isolationexperimental model of the ship lift was given, the vibrating table experiment of the MR intelligent isolationwhipping effect was carried out and the results of the inverse neural network control strategy and passive isolationIt was proven that the MR intelligent isolation system with proper control strategy can greatly reduce

Keywords: Three-Gorges ship lift tower     whipping effect     magnetorheological (MR) intelligent isolation system     neural    

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part II, energy-dissipation

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 297-306 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0308-8

Abstract: Based on the performance results of the previously suggested smart building isolation systems (1st companionresults of this study include the identification of differences in the mechanisms by which smart building isolationLess variability is also seen for the semi-active isolation systems, indicating an increased robustness

Keywords: smart building isolation     story and structural     energy-dissipation     damage assessment    

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part I, conceptual

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 286-296 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0307-9

Abstract: structural control strategy, tuned mass damper (TMD) inspired passive and semi-active smart building isolationThe isolated structure’s upper stories can be utilized as a large scaled TMD, and the isolation layerThe seismic performance of the suggested isolation systems are investigated for 12-story reinforced concreteResults show that semi-active smart building isolation systems can effectively manage seismic response

Keywords: tuned mass damper     smart building isolation     resettable device     non-linear     statistical assessment    

Isolation, identification and primary application of bacteria from putrid alkaline silica sol

Lijie REN,Ye HAN,Shuwen YANG,Xiqian TAN,Jin WANG,Xin ZHAO,Jie FAN,Ting DONG,Zhijiang ZHOU

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 330-339 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1419-9

Abstract: The putrefaction of alkaline silica sol was investigated in this paper. The total colony numbers in three alkaline silica sol samples were 1.47×10 , 1.25×10 , and 9.45×10 cfu·mL , respectively. The salt- and alkali-tolerant strains were isolated and selected using nutrient agar medium at 2.5% salinity and pH 9.5. Basic morphological, physiological and biochemical tests were conducted to confirm the preliminary characterizations of the strains. Based on API 50 CH test and 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis, the isolated strains were finally identified as sp., sp., and . The survivability of the strains under different conditions such as salinities, acidities and temperatures was also studied. Some suitable methods for degerming, such as product pipe steam sterilization and regular canister cleaning, were proposed. To explore the possibility of isolates in industrial application, their alkaline protease and amylase production abilities were preliminarily studied. Five strains produced alkaline protease, whereas two strains produced alkaline amylase. Thus, understanding of the putrefaction on alkaline silica sol would be beneficial for improving industrial production.

Keywords: putrid alkaline silica sol     alkaliphile     isolation and identification     sterilization     alkaline protease and    

The earthquake threat and countermeasures to the safety of nuclear power plants

Zhou Fulin,Tan Ping,Liu Dewen

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 36-40

Abstract:

Nuclear energy is a carbon-free,  clean and efficient energy. It is very important in the progress of human civilization and modern development of the world. However,  there are still some problems such as nuclear leak and nuclear waste. In this paper,  the world's nuclear energy utilization and nuclear power plant constructions are reviewed and plans are forecasted. The basic reason of previous nuclear power plant accidents in history is summarized. Taking 2011 Tohuku earthquake -fukushima nuclear power station accident as an example, threats to the nuclear power plant by earthquake are investigated and impacts on social,  economic and ecological environment caused by nuclear power station accident are analyzed. This paper drew lessons from previous accidents and put forward a variety of countermeasures which are from both the technical and management aspects. This paper also put forward some suggestions. Security measures of the existing nuclear power plants should be assessed carefully. The long-term construction plan of the nuclear power plant should be improved. In addition,  emergency management mechanism of the nuclear power plant can be enhanced in the future. The earthquake monitoring and earthquake early-warning system is critical and promoted to be established widely. The nuclear probability safety analysis (PSA) could be investigated in depth. The security education of the public should be continuously popularized and disaster drills be carried out regularly. International cooperation and communication are also advocated to be strengthened. All these measures can be significant in human process to explore nuclear energy correctly. We also appeal people all over the world to respect the nature,  enjoy the nature,  and to create and enjoy the new civilization of human beings.

Keywords: nuclear power plant     seismic hazard     tsunami     location safety     base isolation     energy dissipation     three-dimensionalbase isolation    

Dynamical Experiment Research on New Seismic Isolation Bearings with SMA Wires

Deng Zongcai,Sun Hongjun,Liu Chunguo,Niu Kun,Deng Hongliang

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 12,   Pages 61-68

Abstract:

As the aim of improving the utilization ratio of SMAs in SMA-rubber seismic isolation bearings, severaldifferent SMA-rubber seismic isolation bearings were designed, and energy dissipation experiments werewhich affect the level stiffness, energy dissipation and equivalent damping ratio of SMA-rubber seismic isolationResult showed that the new SMA-rubber seismic isolation bearings have better hysteresis and energy dissipationIt provided the base to optimize the SMA-rubber seismic isolation bearings.

Keywords: shape memory alloy     seismic isolation bearings     initial stiffness     hysteresis energy dissipation     equivalent    

Adaptive Wall-Based Attachment Ventilation: A Comparative Study on Its Effectiveness in Airborne Infection Isolation Article

Ying Zhang, Ou Han, Angui Li, Li´an Hou, Thomas Olofsson, Linhua Zhang, Wenjun Lei,

Engineering 2022, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 130-137 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.020

Abstract: coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has presented challenges for the control of the indoor environment of isolation

Keywords: Ventilation efficiency     Air change rate     COVID-19     Attachment ventilation     Air distribution     Isolation    

Isolation of highly purity cellulose from wheat straw using a modified aqueous biphasic system

Lifeng YAN, Yi ZHAO, Qing GU, Wan LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 282-291 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-0901-5

Abstract: Cellulose samples with molecular weights ranging from 8.39 × 10 to 11.00 × 10 g/mol were obtained from wheat straw. The dewaxed wheat straw was pretreated with aqueous hydrochloric acid followed by delignification using an environmentally benign poly(ethyleneglycol)/salt aqueous biphasic system. The yield of cellulose was in the range of 48.9%–55.5% and the cellulose contained 1.2%–3.2% hemicelluloses, and 0.97%–3.47% lignin. All the isolated cellulose samples could be directly dissolved in a 6 wt-% NaOH/4 wt-% urea aqueous solution through a precooling-thawing process to form a homogenous solution. The separation process was investigated and the obtained cellulose and its solution were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray apparatus, and X-ray diffraction. The results revealed that aqueous soluble cellulose can be directly prepared from wheat straw by this method and this study opens a novel pathway to prepare cellulosic materials from agricultural waste.

Keywords: cellulose     straw     separation     aqueous solution    

Self-deployed execution environment for high performance computing Research Articles

Mingtian SHAO, Kai LU, Wenzhe ZHANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 6,   Pages 845-857 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100016

Abstract:

Traditional (HPC) systems provide a standard preset environment to support scientific computation. However, HPC development needs to provide support for more and more diverse applications, such as artificial intelligence and big data. The standard preset environment can no longer meet these diverse requirements. If users still run these emerging applications on HPC systems, they need to manually maintain the specific dependencies (libraries, environment variables, and so on) of their applications. This increases the development and deployment burden for users. Moreover, the multi-user mode brings about privacy problems among users. Containers like Docker and Singularity can encapsulate the job's , but in a highly customized HPC system, cross-environment application deployment of Docker and Singularity is limited. The introduction of container images also imposes a maintenance burden on system administrators. Facing the above-mentioned problems, in this paper we propose a self-deployed (SDEE) for HPC. SDEE combines the advantages of traditional virtualization and modern containers. SDEE provides an isolated and customizable environment (similar to a virtual machine) to the user. The user is the root user in this environment. The user develops and debugs the application and deploys its special dependencies in this environment. Then the user can load the job to compute nodes directly through the traditional HPC job management system. The job and its dependencies are analyzed, packaged, deployed, and executed automatically. This process enables transparent and rapid job deployment, which not only reduces the burden on users, but also protects user privacy. Experiments show that the overhead introduced by SDEE is negligible and lower than those of both Docker and Singularity.

Keywords: Execution environment     High performance computing     Light-weight     Isolation     Overlay    

Use of a coded voltage signal for cable switching and fault isolation in cabled seafloor observatories None

Zhi-feng ZHANG, Yan-hu CHEN, De-jun LI, Bo JIN, Can-jun YANG, Jun WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 11,   Pages 1328-1339 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601843

Abstract: a permanent, reliable, and robust seafloor observatory, a highly reliable cable switching and fault isolation

Keywords: Cabled seafloor observatories     Cable switching and fault isolation     Coded voltage signal     Maximum bit frequency    

Isolation and application of an ibuprofen-degrading bacterium to a biological aerated filter for the

Bingjie Xu, Gang Xue, Xing Yang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1080-5

Abstract:

• An ibuprofen-degrading strain, Serratia marcescens BL1, was isolated and identified.

• The effects of various factors on ibuprofen degradation by BL1 were evaluated.

• Strain BL1 was applied to a laboratory-scale biological aerated filter system.

• Strain BL1 was stable in both static tests and in the biological aerated filter system.

Keywords: Ibuprofen     Biological aerated filter     Degrading bacterium     Serratia marcescens    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Innovative seismic retrofitting strategy of added stories isolation system

Min-Ho CHEY, J. Geoffrey CHASE, John B. MANDER, Athol J. CARR

Journal Article

H control in the frequency domain for a semi-active floor isolation system

Yundong SHI, Tracy C BECKER, Masahiro KURATA, Masayoshi NAKASHIMA

Journal Article

Isolation and application of predatory

Ran Yu, Shiwen Zhang, Zhoukai Chen, Chuanyang Li

Journal Article

Novel polymorphic EST-based microsatellite marker isolation and characterization from

Manosh Kumar BISWAS,Peng CHEN,Mohamed Hamdy AMAR,Xiuxin DENG

Journal Article

seismic response control on top of Three-Gorges ship lift towers using magnetorheological intelligent isolation

Weilian QU, Jianwei TU

Journal Article

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part II, energy-dissipation

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

Journal Article

Aseismic smart building isolation systems under multi-level earthquake excitations: Part I, conceptual

Min-Ho CHEY,J. Geoffrey CHASE,John B. MANDER,Athol J. CARR

Journal Article

Isolation, identification and primary application of bacteria from putrid alkaline silica sol

Lijie REN,Ye HAN,Shuwen YANG,Xiqian TAN,Jin WANG,Xin ZHAO,Jie FAN,Ting DONG,Zhijiang ZHOU

Journal Article

The earthquake threat and countermeasures to the safety of nuclear power plants

Zhou Fulin,Tan Ping,Liu Dewen

Journal Article

Dynamical Experiment Research on New Seismic Isolation Bearings with SMA Wires

Deng Zongcai,Sun Hongjun,Liu Chunguo,Niu Kun,Deng Hongliang

Journal Article

Adaptive Wall-Based Attachment Ventilation: A Comparative Study on Its Effectiveness in Airborne Infection Isolation

Ying Zhang, Ou Han, Angui Li, Li´an Hou, Thomas Olofsson, Linhua Zhang, Wenjun Lei,

Journal Article

Isolation of highly purity cellulose from wheat straw using a modified aqueous biphasic system

Lifeng YAN, Yi ZHAO, Qing GU, Wan LI

Journal Article

Self-deployed execution environment for high performance computing

Mingtian SHAO, Kai LU, Wenzhe ZHANG

Journal Article

Use of a coded voltage signal for cable switching and fault isolation in cabled seafloor observatories

Zhi-feng ZHANG, Yan-hu CHEN, De-jun LI, Bo JIN, Can-jun YANG, Jun WANG

Journal Article

Isolation and application of an ibuprofen-degrading bacterium to a biological aerated filter for the

Bingjie Xu, Gang Xue, Xing Yang

Journal Article